Thursday, March 30, 2023

Welcome to Mars in the Movies: A History Based on the First Ever Mars-Focused Movie Book


 MARS  IN THE MOVIES: 

A HISTORY

(McFarland Publishers, 2016)

by THOMAS KENT MILLER

In short, this is the web version of my book, which is the first ever Mars movie overview book to be published, a book highly recommended by a great many sf movie professionals and fans (see review excerpts in the right column).

For new visitors, thank you so much for stopping by.  I hope you'll enjoy my comments on so many Mars-movie releases from 1910 to 2016.  At the moment, this blog covers about half of the films in the book. Below is the clickable Table of Contents for  Mars in the Movies: The Blog, with approximately 50 entries, almost entirely Mars movies from 1910 to the 2016 release of Ridley Scott's The Martianabout half of those that are featured in the book.

 

 
  

 
 
 
 
Alien Dawn (2012   Straight-to-Video)
 

 
 
 

 

 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 



 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 

The Writing of Thomas Kent Miller's

Mars in the Movies: A History


Planning — "Writing Thomas Kent Miller's Mars in the Movies: A History", Part 1 of 3

 

Organizing — "Writing Thomas Kent Miller's Mars in the Movies: A History. Part 2 of 3 

 

Writing — "Writing Thomas Kent Miller's Mars in the Movies: A History", Part 3 of 3


 
 

Formal Notice: All images, quotations, and video/audio clips used in this blog and in its individual posts are used either with permissions from the copyright holders or through exercise of the doctrine of Fair Use as described in U.S. copyright law, or are in the public domain. If any true copyright holder (whether person[s] or organization) wishes an image or quotation or clip to be removed from this blog and/or its individual posts, please send a note with a clear request and explanation to eely84232@mypacks.net and your request will be gladly complied with as quickly as practical.



Thursday, September 29, 2022

War of the Worlds (2005) Steven Spielberg

[This essay was written in 2015.]

I hate this movie. Yes, it is an adequate take on the Wells’ story modernized (though Mars is never mentioned); certainly the effects are often astonishing, as well as the sound design. 

 

An early one-sheet poster
But there are three aspects that repel me:

         For reasons I cannot fathom, Steven Spielberg’s soul mate since Schindler’s List has been Director of Photography Janusz Kaminski. Kaminski was perfect to photograph Schindler’s List because that film was driven by a grey, dark depressing story and Kaminski’s cinematic inclinations were also grey, dark and depressing. However, Kaminski has photographed probably every Spielberg movie since, perhaps a dozen. My problem is that all Kaminski seems to be able to do is grey, dark and depressing. And, frankly, his choices depress me. This version of War of the Worlds suffers due to the lack of any meaningful color. It could have been so much better if it had been colorful, but Spielberg himself clearly prefers all his films to feel grey, dark, and depressing these days. I long for the colorful days of Close Encounters, ET, and Raiders of the Lost Ark.

          Ray Ferrier is as about an unsympathetic lead as one can imagine. We meet him as he’s getting off his dock-worker job and we very quickly learn that he is an irresponsible narcissist slob. Tom Cruise’s performance may be on the money from Spielberg’s point of view, but it overwhelms any humanity that Ray could have shown. A warmer Ray would have been my preference, especially since he has his children... 

.

          Most importantly, any scene that included Ray’s two children, Rachel and Robby, was for me literally like the proverbial fingernails on a chalk board. From minute one, Robby’s teenage angst was nothing less than an onslaught on my sensibilities. As for Rachel, her continual, ceaseless whining seemed endless. Ray may not be the most sympathetic father, but from the start of the invasion his instincts and choices were invariably correct, saving all their lives time and time again. Despite their being perhaps ten and sixteen years old, and despite their being instantly thrust into a nightmare out of proportion with any horror they could ever have imagined, very quickly it should have dawned on them that against all probability, their father was keeping them alive. Everywhere they could see countless people dissolving and dying within inches of their car, yet at no point did they stop whining and complaining. Rachael had one speed: screaming at her father. Robby’s insolence and ignorant bravado wore me down. 

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These days, I’ll sometimes watch this movie to enjoy the Martian tripods, but I always have to fast forward through any scene with the kids. Now and again, acquaintances say that I shouldn’t be so hard on the kids; after all aren’t they behaving just like typical American kids at their ages? My feeling at those times is that somehow I doubt it. Perhaps these folks are correct about the kids’ behavior at the outset of this drama, but, excuse me, it oughtn’t take a prodigy or a rocket scientist for them to quickly figure out that their best bet was to shut up and help their dad. 

 

An early appearance of a tripod war machine.

That said, I did enjoy the several homages to the 1953 George Pal film, for example, the periscope affair that seeks them out in the ruined house, the three-fingered arm that slips out of a downed war machine, the cameos of Gene Barry and Ann Robinson, the protagonists of Pal’s film, and more.

A final note: I’ve spent a few minutes scrolling through the popular critical web site www.rottentomatoes.com looking for quotes to use in my Naysayers and Enthusiasts above and found 253 reviews from newspapers, magazines, and blog critics. I was astonished to learn that all but a handful positively loved the movie. Unbelievably, from my point of view, nearly all reported some variation of what Ken Tucker of New York Magazine/Vulture said: “Steven Spielberg’s War of the Worlds is huge and scary, moving and funny—another capper to a career that seems like an unending succession of captivations.” I say “unbelievably” because it’s hard for me to understand how so many critics (who are, after all, people) could not see and feel uncomfortable by the children’s ceaseless reprehensible behavior. The fact that they are frightened is not nearly sufficient excuse or justification; I cannot imagine why any normal person would so easily endure such an onslaught of negative energy and then praise the film as high entertainment. 

 

An early one-sheet teaser poster for Steven Spielberg’s version of War of the Worlds (top right). The artist chose to use the powerful 3D block lettering that graced the posters of so many spectacular epics of the 1950s and 60s, chief among them Ben-Hur, King of Kings, and Genghis Khan. Though I don’t think much of this War of the Worlds film, I adore this style of poster art.

Apparently I am one of the very few who was so effected. All and all, this film was a huge disappointment to me.

USA. Paramount Pictures, DreamWorks SKG, Amblin Entertainment, Cruise/Wagner Productions. C. 1.85:1. 116m.

CREW: Director Steven Spielberg. Script Josh Friedman, David Koepp. Based on the novel by H.G. Wells, Executive Producers Paula Wagner. Producers Kathleen Kennedy, Colin Wilson. Score John Williams. Director of Photography Janusz Kaminski. Editor Michael Kahn. Casting Terri Taylor, Debra Zane. Production Designer Rick Carter. Special Visual Effects Industrial Light & Magic (ILM).

CAST: Narrator Morgan Freeman. Ray Ferrier Tom Cruise. Rachel Ferrier Dakota Fanning. Rob- bie Ferrier Tim Robbins. Mary Ann Miranda Otto. Harlan Ogilvy Justin Chatwin. Grandmother Ann Robinson. Grandfather Gene Barry.

 Naysayer.

“It doesn’t work as a science fiction epic, it doesn’t work as a tale of families bonding in the face of tragedy, and it certainly doesn’t work as a mingling of the two.”—Michael W. Phillips, Jr., Goatdog’s Movies 

Enthusiast.

“Steven Spielberg has delivered the blockbuster of the summer, a stunning sci-fi spectacular that’ll blow you away. Yes, I know I’m gushing, but War of the Worlds really is that good.—David Edwards, Daily Mirror [UK]

 
Formal Notice: All images, quotations, and video/audio clips used in this blog and in its individual posts are used either with permissions from the copyright holders or through exercise of the doctrine of Fair Use as described in U.S. copyright law, or are in the public domain. If any true copyright holder (whether person[s] or organization) wishes an image or quotation or clip to be removed from this blog and/or its individual posts, please send a note with a clear request and explanation to eely84232@mypacks.net and your request will be gladly complied with as quickly as practical.

 

Friday, August 19, 2022

Haredevil Hare (1948) and Marvin the Martian



Marvin the Martian was born nameless in 1948; it would be almost thirty years before any sort of name applying to him became known to the public—not until 1979, which begs the question: what did the Warner Bros. animators call him behind the scenes during all that time?

Marvin debuted in the Looney Tunes cartoon Haredevil Hare in July 1948. He played opposite Bugs Bunny. We know he’s from Mars because his spaceship is labeled the Mars to Moon Expeditionary Force. Unlike Walt Disney cartoons, which have usually been fun and/or artistic, cartoons from Warner Bros. Pictures have usually been fun and/or satirical. Satire implies the intent of “poking fun” at someone, something, or some institution. 

Okay, I have two excellent questions. Why would Bugs Bunny’s antagonist be a Martian in 1948, and what exactly was the character poking fun at?






 

Why would Bugs Bunny’s antagonist be a Martian in 1948? 
 
Outer-space topics would be all the rage two years afterward, from 1950 onwards when the movies, TV, and magazines had all gone “space happy”—but 1948? And how about the rocket to the moon? That seems to me almost scarily prescient. Why would any outer space topic be worthy of the Looney Tunes’ brand of satirization in 1948?

Nevertheless, it’s clear that something was in the air circa 1948. Not only did Captain Video appear in 1949, that very year George Pal’s Destination Moon began shooting, though it didn’t appear until mid–1950 and the sweep of promotion attending its release didn’t begin until early 1950. Which still begs another question: Why did Jones produce this first Marvin cartoon Haredevil Hare at all? Though it was released mid–1948, the copyright year on the film itself says MCMXLVII (1947), which means that whatever was being satirized was already front and center in 1947 (or ought to have been . . . but we are speaking here of cartoon logic). Here is my take on all this.
 




The film Destination Moon dealt with such a new and cutting edge concept—rocketry—and producer George Pal knew that a certain amount of exposition was necessary to educate the audience. Given that he was first and foremost an animator, only having just shut down his Academy Award Winning Puppetoon animation department at Paramount Pictures, it was second nature for him to think that this exposition could be made palatable and even enjoyable if it was presented as a cartoon. “We wanted to explain what rocketry was in an amusing way,” Pal explains in The Films of George Pal by Gail Morgan Hickman. “Walter Lantz, the creator of Woody Woodpecker, is a dear friend of mine. He was one of the first cartoonists I met when I first came to Hollywood. So he made a first-class cartoon at a cut-rate price for his—pal, George.”
 

The entire Woody Woodpecker sequence from Destination Moon. (YouTube)
(Courtesy copyright holder © Wade Williams Distribution)
 
Here is the key to this mystery (and so many others, it turns out): My sister-in-law used to work for a bank. One day she shared an anecdote about something that happened behind the scenes at a competitive bank. I asked her, how could you possibly know about that; that’s a different bank. She replied that the banking community is really very small, and everybody knows everything about what goes on within that community. That was an eye opener for me. Since then I’ve come to realize that nearly any field is actually a small community. So it stands to reason that the animation community is no different. The advent of anything new and different and worth talking about soon gets around.
 
At what point this arrangement had been settled between Lantz and Pal is unknown. Destination Moon was promoted as “Two years in the making!” If we take that “two years” seriously, then Walter Lantz was probably preparing his cartoon for George Pal at least by early 1948, most likely in 1947. 

It was at this early point that Lantz’ Woodpecker-rocket-to-the-moon production could have become common knowledge within the animation community and sparked Chuck Jones and company’s already remarkable imaginations into action—with Haredevil Hare as the result. But this may be a case of "jumping the gun".

30 seconds introducing Marvin in Haredevil Hare (YouTube)
© Warner Bros. Pictures


What exactly was the character of Marvin poking fun at?
 
Above I said: "Though it was released mid–1948, the copyright year on the film itself says MCMXLVII (1947), which means that whatever was being satirized was already front and center in 1947." But, Lantz' Woody Woodpecker cartoon was married to the feature film DESTINATION MOON. Woody would not and could not make his appearance until the larger movie was released, and there was no getting around that. In other words, Chuck Jones could have waited a couple of years to release Haredevil Hare, so that its satire would be fully appreciated by 1950's audiences when seen in juxtaposition with DESTINATION MOON.
 
If this scenario has validity, then the object of Chuck Jones’ satirization becomes clear. It should have been Woody in DESTINATION MOON. As it turned out, since Haredevil Hare would be released long in advance of the Pal picture, the object of his satirization was nothing immediately popular; it was something that would quickly become popular; and he was right about that. Lantz’ Woody Woodpecker cartoon was contained within a film that shook up and changed filmmaking forever.  

Furthermore, the world has not been the same since Marvin was born!
 
The power of Marvin is clearly in how he looks. His voice is quiet but squeaky and a bit irritating, but it’s his appearance that captures our imagination. He wears the uniform of the Roman army 2,000 years ago—a uniform very familiar to us because of the dozens of epic films we’ve seen set during that era—that is us of the 21st century. What about the audiences of 1948? Jones et al. were clearly depending on their audiences being familiar with the likes of The Last Days of Pompeii and The Sign of the Cross and other Hollywood Roman pageants of the era. Part of the joke of Marvin depended on audiences knowing that Roman centurions were always serious, and always wore skirts. And this particular uniform was chosen because Marvin was a Martian from the Planet Mars, and Mars was the Roman god of war.

“I patterned him after the god Mars,” claims Chuck Jones as quoted in That’s All Folks! The Art of Warner Bros. Animation by Steve Schneider “That was the uniform that Mars wore—a helmet and skirt. We thought putting it on this ant-like creature might be funny.”
 
“Director Chuck Jones noticed that Bugs Bunny soon began to outwit Yosemite Sam,” explains looneytunes.wikia.com, “so he decided to create the opposite type of character; one who was quiet and soft-spoken, but whose actions were incredibly destructive and also suitably dangerous.” OK, but that’s a far cry from explaining why he was specifically a Martian. Jones himself explained his creative process, as reported on chuckjonescenter.org:  "Marvin is one of those mysterious creatures that comes out of the sky or up the stairs late at night.... He is a Martian, and you cannot expect to find much personality in there ... My first step in creating the character was ... to draw the curiously tufted helmet worn by Mars, the Roman God of War.... Then I figured, black ants are scary, so I put an ant-black face and a couple of angry eyes inside his helmet."

But the “ant-like” creature also wore sneakers. Serious centurions do not ever wear sneakers. That is another hilarious juxtaposition.
 
All indications are that the little ant-like creature with the Centurion helmet that battled Bugs Bunny in Haredevil Hare was supposed to be a one-off appearance. I guess that didn’t work out!

Still, Marvin the Martian was given the grand honor of being the official NASA launch patch for Spirit, one of the two hugely successful Mars Exploration Rovers that landed on the Red Planet in 2004. How cool is that?




Formal Notice: All images, quotations, and video/audio clips used in this blog and in its individual posts are used either with permissions from the copyright holders or through exercise of the doctrine of Fair Use as described in U.S. copyright law, or are in the public domain. If any true copyright holder (whether person[s] or organization) wishes an image or quotation or clip to be removed from this blog and/or its individual posts, please send a note with a clear request and explanation to eely84232@mypacks.net and your request will be gladly complied with as quickly as practical.

http://www.mcfarlandbooks.com/book-2.php?id=978-0-7864-9914-4