"Writing Thomas Kent Miller's
Copyright © 2014-2019
Mars in the Movies: A History,"
An Essay in Three Parts by the AuthorCopyright © 2014-2019
Planning
Part One of Three
Introduction
A scene of destruction from The War of the Worlds (1953) |
Many years ago in the ‘70s, the miniseries Roots aired on
ABC. (I’ve often heard that it was the first American miniseries.) The whole
notion of investigating one’s background and heritage to find one’s “roots”
exploded into popular culture at the time. For a couple of years, genealogy
became a fad and long exhaustive researches into one’s ancestors were not
uncommon. Living in the middle of this unusual but energized trend, naturally I
began to wonder about my own roots. Over the years I’d corner my parents on the
subject. My mother seemed clear; my father seemed fuzzy. Nevertheless, all
things considered, it seemed that my ethnicity was a mixture of European genes.
I lived then and now in California; nationality and
ethnicity were never much of a subject during family discussions; unspoken
volatile passions were never part of any aspect of our lives; we just minded
our own business—which, I imagine, constituted a family existing in a state of
perpetual vanilla. Thus, the idea of tracking my roots didn’t have much meaning
to me. Nevertheless, the times being what they were, I felt the necessity to
uncover something about my life that was absolutely fundamental, from which the
rest of me flowed. In time I settled on a clear and absolute candidate:
My roots lay in Science Fiction Movies, for example,
check out all these from the 1950s and 1960s; good or bad, they are like the building blocks of my soul, as are so many others:
.check out all these from the 1950s and 1960s; good or bad, they are like the building blocks of my soul, as are so many others:
This may sound odd, but it is nonetheless true. Through most
of the 1950s, of all things that I treasured the one thing that I treasured
most of all was viewing science-fiction movies at my local theater. Many of
these showings were at the Saturday “Kiddie Matinees,” where I saw Invaders
from Mars (1953), Conquest of Space, When Worlds Collide, Earth vs. the Flying Saucers,
and many more. I became
a lifelong science-fiction movie buff, but I developed a particular
fondness for Mars movies—voyages to and attacks from. The reasons are
simple enough: red and orange are my favorite colors; for three-quarters
of a century, the potential of Mars still held much sway, a remnant
from the era of Percival Lowell at the turn of century; I very much like
the desert; Mars just seemed exotic to explore.
During the 70s, as a reaction to Star Wars, science-fiction publishing of all kinds took off—both fiction and nonfiction! For me, I relished the huge boom in sf film magazines, and for 15+ years, I bought every issue I could find of Starlog, Future World, Fantastic Films, Cinefantastique, FilmFax, Cinemagic, Fantascene, Photon, and so many others.
.
But in 1991, I had finally assembled a Home Theater, which,
in 1991, was still a relatively new concept.
I could not afford the luxury of spending my discretionary income on
both magazines and Laserdiscs (which were $50.00 a pop). Thus, I went
cold-turkey off the magazines. I'd rather SEE the films instead of reading ABOUT them.
.
.
The Dynamic Duo of !953. Left: the Martian Intelligence from Invaders from Mars (1953), Right: the Martian scout from The War of the Worlds (1953) |
Nevertheless, I continued to buy much of the out-pouring of
both nostalgic and historical books, as opposed to magazines. During that same
time frame, a wave of science-fiction nostalgia swept through the publishing
world consisting of any number of memoirs and historical publications written
by science fiction writers and/or genre scholars. There was The Futurians
(1977) by Damon Knight, The Way The Future Was: A Memoir (1979) by Frederik
Pohl, The Universe Makers (1971) by Donald A. Wollheim and Before the Golden
Age (1974) by Isaac Asimov, and there were many more by other sf luminaries.
But as it turned out, that was also the era when the
science-fiction film overview book was born likely in the form of John Baxter’s
Science Fiction in the Cinema (1970). Then came many more, including Ed Naha’s From Screen to Scream (1975),
Peter Nicholls’ The Science Fiction Encyclopedia (1993), and John Stanley’s The
Creature Features Movie Guide (1981). Naturally I acquired as many as I could.
In 1980, I married and we hoped to start a family; but I needed to finish
In 1980, I married and we hoped to start a family; but I needed to finish
school and get settled into a career. There were challenges on
top of challenges. In 1985, we started our family, but there were times at the
office when I’d daydream about a Mars movie overview book, and I began to make
photocopies of everything I could find in both magazines and books about Mars
and Mars movie-related items to use for research, thinking that I might try my
hand at such a book, since nobody else seemed to be doing it. However, life
intervened and all I could do for the next 30 years was hope for such a book,
because my career in technical publishing left me exhausted with less than
optimal time and energy to write a book.
Well, fast-forward through those 30 years. Still no Mars movie book had been
published. In the meantime, though, publishers had brought out specialty
overview books about dinosaurs movies, Godzilla movies, Spaghetti Westerns, Japanese giant creature (Kaiju) movies, H.P Lovecraft movies,
Hammer horror movies, and all manner of finely laser-focused sub-subgenre movie overview books—yet still no
Mars book.
A few of the sub-genre movie
overview books available these days.
|
My research paid off and McFarland jumped at the chance to
add my Mars book to its wide and growing catalog of sub-genre film overview
books, and they sent me a contract.
The eight boxes of Mars movie materials I located two years after publication. |
Once I had a contract, I needed to seriously organize.
[An aside: Once the book was 100% complete around mid-2016, I packed up all my Mars materials (magazines, movies,
magazines) in storage boxes, which I moved into my "hoarder"-style
garage. During the more than two years between putting those boxes in
the garage and my deciding to write this essay, many of those boxes had
been opened for any number of reasons, with both the boxes themselves
and their contents scattered around, the end result being that when I
sought all that material to help illustrate this essay, I spent days in
the garage trying to locate those scattered research materials. Finally I
had filled eight boxes with the items you see...BUT I knew I
had a lot more that was buried too deeply and it would have taken up too
much time to locate all of it. So the better part of valor was to use
what I had already found. Be that as it may, the photo shows
the eight boxes of pure Mars movie research material that I looked for
to specifically illustrate this essay.]
It is important at this point for me to identify my writing
style to better explain the necessity of organizing. Nearly all my writing (even much
of my fiction), even the piece you are reading right this second is some
variation of the form of writing called the “essay.” There are four main types of essays: Narrative, Descriptive,
Expository, and Persuasive essays. While my writing incorporates all these at
one time or another, I am particularly good at writing “Persuasive Essays.” The
web site Time4Writing® describes persuasive essays as: “The goal of the persuasive
essay is to convince the reader to accept the writer’s point of view or
recommendation. The writer must build a case using facts and logic, as well as
examples, expert opinion, and sound reasoning. The writer should present all
sides of the argument, but must be able to communicate clearly and without
equivocation why a certain position is correct.”
Tim Burton and crew created a perfect title sequence for Mars Attacks! |
As an example, (in the event that the writing of essays is not some readers' forte), I'll explain, using some real "examples and expert opinion," that I in fact used in the book. First, having to do with the spine-tingling title sequence of Tim Burton's 1996 Mars Attacks, on page 186 of my book, there is this passage quoted exactly from Cinescape magazine and written by Ron Magid a filmmaker and Hollywood insider. The sad fact is that I can talk about title sequences till my lips turn blue, and generally speaking, people could care less. Therefore, since this particular title sequence lights up my life, I felt it would be useful to bolster my thoughts on the subject by providing Magid's expert examination of these titles:
"The movie’s opening sequence, which depicts the
saucers leaving Mars and flying to Earth, measured some 5,000 frames long and
was created almost entirely by computer graphics. While the first shot showing
a lone reconnaissance ship leaving earth was handled by ILM, the tour de force
sequence’s remaining 12 shots were all done by Warner Digital.... On Mars,
irises open over the craters dotting the craggy surface, emitting hundreds of
thousands of saucers that assume battle formations and head for Earth."
I am able to quote the above passage from Magid and Cinescape
magazine without having to get permission because of the "fair use"
rule, which is described by Wikipedia as: "Fair use is a doctrine in the
law of the United States that permits limited use of copyrighted material
without having to first acquire permission from the copyright holder." In
other words, fair use allows for the quoting of short passages. Similarly, when writing about Ridley Scott's The Martian, I
felt that it was both colorful and prudent to use a quote from The Hollywood
Reporter that describes the desert of Wadi Rum in Jordan that substituted for
the sands of Mars for much of the movie.
But, the fly in the buttermilk is, in order to use these kinds of colorful
views from authorities, I have to first find them!
[For those interested in purchasing Mars in the Movies: A History,
I recommend doing so from the publisher's site. It seems that far too
many online book sellers, including Amazon, are having a hard time
keeping it in stock. The link to McFarland publishers is https://mcfarlandbooks.com/product/mars-in-the-movies/ ]
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